Know Your Ayurvedic Herbs - VIII

Kantakari (Solanum xanthocarpum): It is also known as Indian solanum and is particularly used for treatment of cough. Roots and seeds are used as an expectorant in asthma, bronchitis, cough and pain in chest. Kantakari is beneficial in curing catarrh and phlegm from the bronchial tube. The herb is also beneficial in the treatment of cardiac diseases associated with edema, since it is a stimulant to the heart and act as a blood purifier. The shoots and fruits of Kantakari possess antibacterial activity. The plant is used in treating paralysis, and all type of nervous disorders. Its seeds are analgesic in property, hence its paste are applied on swollen and painful joints to reduce the pain and swelling in arthritis.


Kapikacchu (Mucuna pruriens): It is also known as velvet bean and cowitch, and is mainly used to treat sexual disorders in men. Kapikachhu gives considerable benefits in the long-term management of Parkinson’s disease. The herb is very effective to build nervous system and to improve reproductive health. Seeds of Mucuna Pruriens are useful for increasing sperm count in men.

Karanja (Pongamia glabra): It is also known as Indian beech and is primarily used in treatment of skin disorders. It is also used in treating abdominal tumour, bloating of stomach, piles / haemorrhoids. It helps in quick wound healing and also relieves worm infestation.

Katphala (Myrica nagi): It is also known as Bayberry and its bark is used for arresting bleeding, flatulence, stimulating formation of bile. It is also useful in treating ulcerated wounds and wounds that take long to heal. It is also useful in cardiac debility and water retention (edema).

Katuki (Picrorrhiza kurroa): It is also known as kutki and is one of the best herbs to treat liver disorders. It is also useful in treating malarial fever, heart diseases, water retention (edema), and can also be used as an adjuvant in treating diabetes and worm infestaion.

Know Your Ayurvedic Herbs - VII

Jambu (Eugenia jambolana): It is known as black plum in English. The fruit and seeds are used in the treatment of diabetes. The powder of its bark is used in controlling external bleeding. The fruit pulp is also used in treating diarrhea, dyspepsia and anorexia.

Japa (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis): It is known as hibiscus in English. The medicated oil of its leaves is used in treatment of hairfall. It's flower petals are used in treatment of urinary disorders. Root is useful in treatment of bleeding hemorroids and also diabetes. Seeds and leaves are used in treatment of gonorrhoea.

Jatamansi (Nardostachys Jatamansi): It is known as muskroot in English. Roots or rhizomes are used for medical purpose. It is one of the best Ayurvedic herb for treatment of epilepsy. It is a mild sedative and is beneficial in combating mental stress, hypertension, insomnia and headache.

Jatiphala (Myristica fragrans): It is known as nutmeg in English. It stimulates appetite, improves digestion and has a liver stimulant action. Due to its mucolytic actions it is used in cough, cold and asthma to remove phelgm. It is also used as aphrodisiac.

Jivanti (Leptadenia reticulata): It is useful in treatment of productive cough due to its mucolytic actions. It is also used in treatment of colitis, dysuria and burning micturition. It is also used as aphrodisiac. It is given to lactating mothers to increase lactation. It is also used as diuretic to increase urinary output.

Jyotismati (Celastrus paniculata): It is known as stuff tree in English. The oil of its seed is used externally for treatment of sciatica, lumbago, paralysis, arthritis and facial palsy. Internally it is used as nervine tonic and to improve memory. Due to its tranquilizing properties, it is used in treatment of anxiety disorders.

Kadamba (Anthocepalus indicus): It is used in treatment of edema, cough, dysuria, urinary calculi and glycosuria. Fruit is used in treatment of diabetes, and to lower cholesterol and triglyceride.

Kampillaka (Mallotus phitippinensis): It's oil is used in cleansing chronic infected wounds, scabies, ringworm, herpes and other parasitic skin infections. Internally it is used as blood purifier and to expel intestinal worms.

Know your Ayurvedic Herbs - VI

Haridra: Its botanical name is Curcuma longa and it is commonly known as haldi or turmeric. In Ayurveda, it is used to treat infections, ulcers, dyspepsia, diabetes, gallstones, skin diseases, conjunctivitis, cysts, endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, fevers, septicaemia, high cholesterol.

Haritaki: Its botanical name is Terminalia chebula. It is commonly known as harde, hara. In Ayurveda it is used for treating constipation, hemorrhoids, eye disorders, dysentery, parasites, hemorrhoids, high cholesterol, coughs, conjunctivitis.

Hingu: Its botanical name is Ferula asafoetida. It is commonly known as asafetida or hing. Its medical uses as per Ayurveda include treatment of flatulence, cough, constipation, palpitations, aphrodisiac, whooping cough, sciatica, convulsions, arthritis.

Isaphgul: Its botanical name is Plantago ovata. It is commonly known as psyllium husk or sat isabgol. In Ayurveda it is used for treating constipation, colitis, irritable bowel, cystitis

Know your Ayurvedic herbs - V

Gokshura: It is also known by other names such as Tribulus terrestris, Gokhru, Puncture vine, Small caltrops. According to Ayurvedic traditions, Gokshura is a wonderful healing herb with a broad range of properties, and is used for its demonstrated ability to increase Luteal Hormone in men and women, leading to increased testosterone. It has long been revered in Ayurvedic practice as an aphrodisiac, rejuvenative, tonic, used to treat seminal deficiency or debility, impotence, and infertility.

It is also used to treat many kidney, bladder, and urinary tract and uro-genital related conditions, where it acts as a diuretic and lithotriptic, and helps kidney or bladder stones, gleet, venereal diseases including gonorrhea, phosphaturia, chronic cystitis, dysuria, painful urination, edema, nephritis, hematuria, gout, diabetes, and incontinence of urine. Gokshura is often used with Punarnava in diuretic formulas. It is additionally a nervine and analgesic, used to treat rheumatism, lumbago, and sciatica, as well as hemorrhoids, cough, and dyspnea.

Guduchi: It is also known as Tinospora cordifolia, Giloy and Indian quinine. According to Ayurveda, Guduchi is a bitter tonic, diuretic, and antiperiodic. The entire plant is regarded as a valuable alterative and stimulant. It is useful in eye conditions, as a tissue builder, helps development of intelligence, and retains youth by helping to prevent premature ageing. It is also traditionally used for the management of dyspepsia, food allergies, convalescence, liver disorders, headache, and urinary disorders.

Guggulu: It is also known as Commiphora mukul, Indian Bedellium. According to Ayurveda, it is used in rheumatism, arthritis, gout, nervous disorders, debility, bronchitis, whooping cough, skin diseases, and ulcers. Guggul increases the white blood cells, is a powerful immune stimulant and antioxidant, and is used in cases involving laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, sinus problems, genito-urinary conditions, menstrual disorders, digestive disorders, and toxins, where it acts as a broad spectrum antiseptic and general purifier and rejuvenator. It is also used to help hair growth, for oral care of the dentifrice. Some reports indicate its potential usefulness in obesity, where it is reputed to lead to weight reduction as a thyroid stimulant, causing fat loss. Recent research shows Guggul is one of the most powerful cholesterol-lowering agents known, also lowering the triglycerides.

Know Your Ayurvedic Herbs - IV

Ela: It is commonly known as elaichi and also cardamom seeds. Its botanical name is Amomum subulatum Roxb. Cardamom is a perennial plant; the simple, erect stems grow to a height of 6-10 feet from a thumb-thick, creeping rootstock. The seeds are used for pacifying vitiated kapha, vata, anorexia, colic, flatulence, peptic ulcer, vomiting, wounds, ulcers, cardiac debility, cough, bronchitis, fever and diarrhea.

Eranda (Rakhta): Its botanical name is Ricinus communis Linn. (Red variety). It is commonly known as erandi, red castor. It is a perennial, bushy, soft-wooded small tree with a thin grayish brown bark; leaves palmately lobed with seven or more serrate lobes. It is used for treating abdominal discomfort, constipation, inflammation, fever, ascites, bronchitis, cough, leprosy, skin diseases, colic and lumbago.

Gajapippali: Its botanical name is Scindapsus officinalis. It is commonly known as gajatipippali, baripippali, hastipippali. It is a large perennial climber, growing on trees and rocks. It is used for treating diarrhea, cough, bronchitis, pharyngitis and worm infestation.

Gandhatulasi: Its botanical name is Eusteralis quadrifolia. It is commonly known as peacock's tail, gandha tulasi. It is used for treating cough, asthma, bronchitis, fever, bacterial and viral infections and skin diseases. It is a small annual or perennial aromatic herb grows up to 1 meter in height.

Know your Ayurvedic herbs - III

Chandana: Its botanical name is Santalum album. It is commonly known as sandalwood, chandanan, santal. It is used in Ayurvedic medicines to treat burning sensation, headache, hyper prespiration, skin disease, psychotic ailments, memory loss, cardio myopathy, ulcer, jaundice, cough and inflammations.

Chitrak: Its botanical name is Plumbago zeylanica. It is commonly known as White Leadwort. Its other names are Chitra, Agnimatha, Agnisikha. Chitrak supports the proper function of the liver and the healthy digestion of fat and sugars. It helps energize the body naturally by promoting healthy digestion and the proper absorption and assimilation of nutrients. It is an important herb for weight loss.

Chopchini: Its botanical name is Smilax Chinensis. Its common names are China root, Sarsaparilla, madhusnuhi. It is used in treatment of rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, syphilis, skin diseases, epilepsy,flatulence, dyspepsia, constipation, fever and general debility. The rhizome is made into a paste and applied to painful swellings.The root is used as aphrodisiac.

Dadim: Its botanical name is Punica granatum. Its common names are Pomegranate, Anar, Dalim. It is used in treatment of tapeworm infestation, digestive disorder. It is also used for alleviating fatigue and as an aphrodisiac.

Danti: Its botanical name is Baliospermum montanum . Its other names are Nagadanti, Kaduharalu. It helps in relieving from pain and inflammation. It is helpful in indigestion and constipation. It is very much helpful in abdominal disturbances. It stimulates liver for proper functioning. It helps in curbing the infection entering in the body. It is also effective in blood purification. It is very helpful in treating the skin related problems. It also helps in improving the vision.

Daruharidra: Its botanical name is Berberis aristata. Its other names are Tree turmeric, Daruhaldi, Jharihaldi. It is used for treating hepatitis and liver disorders, skin diseases, diseases of the eye, inflammations, wounds, anorexia, dysentery, diabetes, fever and general debility.

Devadali: Its botanical name is Luffa echinata . Its other names are Thorn gourd, Bandaal. It is used for treating skin diseases, inflammations, liver and spleen disorders, intestinal colic, epilepsy, sinusitis, hemorrhoids, edema, cough, bronchitis, Urinary retention, dysmenorrhoea and fever.

Devdaru: Its botanical name is Cedrus deodara. Its other names are Deodar, Himalayan cedar . It is used for treating pain, arthritis, ear ache, inflammation, headache, epilepsy, insomnia, cough, bronchitis, hiccough, diabetes, urinary tract infections, calculi, skin diseases and cardiac disorders.

Devakeli: Its botanical name is Ensete superba. Its other names are Wild plantain, Indian bead. It is used for treating kidney and vesical calculi, urinary retentions, burns and scalds, edema, leucorrhea, menorrhagia and general weakness.

Dathura: Its botanical name is Datura stramonium . Its other names are Datura tree, Angel’s trumpet. t counteracts spasmodic disorders and induces deep sleep. Datura herb is very useful in asthma, when the smoke from the burning leaves are inhaled. Datura fruit is a specific remedy for phlegmatic and bilious type of malarial fever. It is also used in treatment of heart disorders, earache, baldness, problem of breast milk secretion.

Dhanayaka: Its botanical name is Coriandrum sativum. Its other names are Coriander, Dhaniya, Kottambari. It is used for treatment of inflammation, burning sensation, cough, bronchitis, anorexia, colic, flatulence, diarrhea, dysentery, conjunctivitis, headache, bleeding through nose, edema, worm infestation, hemorrhoids and arthritis.

Draksha: Its botanical name is Vitis Vinifera. Its other names are Grape vine, Angoor, Dakh. It is used for treatment of mild hypertension, gout, constipation, hemorrhoids, anemia, skin diseases, colic, flatulence, jaundice, vomiting, splenomegaly, arthritis, burning micturition, amenorrhea; and also to strenghten the heart.

Dravanti: Its botanical name is Jatropha curcas. Its other names are Purging nut, Jungli erand, Pahari erand . It is used for treatment of constipation, skin diseases, hemorrhoids, worm infestation, rheumatoid arthritis, and paralysis.

Dronapushpi: Its botanical name is Leucas aspera. Its other names are Thumbe, Chota halkusa. It is used for treatment of inflammation, skin diseases, worm infestation, arthritis, cough, amenorrhea, intermittent fever, Migraine and ulcer.

Dugdhapheni: Its botanical name is Taraxacum officinale. Its other names are Common dandelion, Dudhal, Kanphul. It is used for treatment of chronic ulcers, cough, dyspepsia, colic, flatulence, constipation, kidney diseases, urinary retention, fever, skin diseases, inflammations, gout, stiff joints, insomnia, jaundice, bile stone and other hepatic diseases and general debility.

Dugdhika: Its botanical name is Euphorbia hirta. Its other names are Asthma weed, Cats hair, Lal dudhi. It is used for treatment of asthma, skin diseases, fever, cough, and anorexia. It also has aphrodisiac property.

Durva: Its botanical name is Cynodon dactylon. Its other names are Dhub grass, Bhama grass, Dub. It is used for treatment of burning sensation, haematuria, wounds, conjunctivitis, headache, skin diseases, stomach problems and general debility.

Dusparsa: Its botanical name is Tragia involucrata. Its other names are Stinging nettle,Barhanta. It is used for treatment of constipation, hemorrhoids, diabetes, skin diseases, loss of hair, vomiting, vertigo, giddiness and headache.

Know your Ayurvedic herbs - II

Baheda: Its botanical name is Terminalli Belerica. Its other names are Bhibitaki, Beleric, Belleric myrobalan.Its botanical name is Terminalli Belerica. Its other names are Beleric, Belleric myrobalan. It is used for treatment of digestive disorders, dyspepsia, flatulence, hemorrhoids, constipation, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, intestinal parasites, liver and spleen disorders, , fever, sore throat, bronchitis, asthma, insomnia, pharyngitis, laryngitis, cough, gallstones, colitis, skin diseases, edema, alopecia, premature graying of hair, headache, congestion of eyes, ears and nose, bladder stones, cardiac congestion. It is one of the constituents of Triphala, along with Amalaki and Haritaki.

Bakuchi: Its botanical name is Psoralea corylifolia. It is also known as Vakuchi, Avalgujabeeja, Somaraji, Poothifalee and kushtaghni.It is used for treating leucoderma, ulcers, scabies, leprosy, muco-membraneous disorders and dermatitis.

Bala: Its botanical name is Sida retusa.It is also known as Common sida, Janglimedhi.It is used for treating arthritis, asthma, cough, flatulence, colic, burning sensation, hemorrhoids, intermittent fever and general debility.

Bhallataka: Its botanical name is Semecarpus anacardium.It is also known as Marking nut tree, Oriental cashew.It is used for treating inflammation, arthritis, hemorrhoids, obesity, tumor, cancer, sexual disorders in men and skin diseases.

Bhumi Amalaki: Its botanical name is Phyllanthus niruri. It is also known as Bahupatra, Bhuiamla, Jaramla, Jangli Amala. It is very effective in treating liver and spleen disorders. The other applications of the Bhumi amalaki include treatments for dyspepsia, ulcers, sores, Swellings, oedema(fluid retention) and chronic dysentery.

Bhunimba: Its botanical name is Andrographis paniculata. It is also known as Kalmegha, Tikthaphal, Kirayat and Bhuineem. It is used for treating general debility, diabetes, influenza, Cholera, bronchitis, dysentery, liver and digestive ailments, colic pain, itching and piles. It is a good liver tonic.

Bhringaraja: Its botanical name is Eclipta Alba. It is also known as Babri, Galagara, Gunta-kalagara, Kesharaji, Kesuri and Maka. Because of its hepato-protective properties, juice of the leaves is used in the treatment of liver cirrhosis, hepatitis and infective hepatitis. It is also used for liver enlargement, jaundice and other ailments of the liver and gall bladder. The root powder of the plant is also used in Ayurveda for hepatitis, enlarged spleen and skin disorders. It is one of the best herbs to treat loss of hair and premature graying of hair.

Bilwa: Its botanical name is Aegle marmelosi.It is also known as Bengal quince, stone apple, wood apple, Bel, Duraruddha, Trisika, Shivadruma, Sadaphala.It is used for treating diarrhea, non-specific colitis, malabsorption syndrome, gastritis and adults onset diabetes

Brahmi: Its botanical name is Bacopa monnieri.It is also known as Seetakamini, Trayanthi, Bhekaparni.It is used for treating skin diseases, neuralgia, inflammations, epilepsy, insanity, ulcers, splenomegaly, flatulence, fever, and general debility. It is one of the best herbs for rejuvenating the brain.